Kosher food is food prepared in accordance
with Jewish Dietary Laws. The "kosherness" of a food is indicated by
a symbol printed on the food package. Each symbol represents a particular
agency's certification that the food has been processed in accordance with
Jewish Dietary Laws.
In a nutshell, Jewish Dietary Laws say:
- Certain
animals may not be eaten at all.
- Of the
animals that may be eaten, the birds and mammals must be slaughtered in
accordance with Jewish law.
- Certain
parts of permitted animals may not be eaten.
- All blood
must be drained from the meat or broiled out of it before it is eaten.
- Meat cannot
be eaten with dairy.
- Eggs,
fruits, vegetables and grains are considered pareve, and can be eaten with
either meat or dairy.
- Utensils
that have come into contact with meat may not be used with dairy, and vice
versa.
- Grape
products made by non-Jews may not be eaten.
Eating kosher foods is considered healthier as it is prepared with
lots of guidance. Our sages also point out the various advantages of the kosher
laws: the health benefits, the humane treatment of animals, their unifying
effect on a dispersed people, and their role as shield against assimilation.
Nachmanides,
the great 12th century sage and kabbalist, points out that "the birds and
many of the mammals forbidden by the Torah are
predators, while the permitted animals are not; we are instructed not to eat
those animals, so that we should not absorb these qualities into
ourselves." Kashrut can thus be seen as
"spiritual nutrition": just as there are foods that are good for the
body and foods that are harmful, there are foods that nourish the Jewish soul
and foods that adversely affect it.
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